The City of Bristol's Garden Vineyards: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Gardens

Every quarter of an hour or so, an ageing diesel-powered railway carriage pulls into a spray-painted stop. Close by, a police siren pierces the almost continuous traffic drone. Commuters hurry past collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as rain clouds gather.

This is maybe the least likely spot you anticipate to find a well-established grape-growing plot. However James Bayliss-Smith has cultivated four dozen established plants heavy with plump purplish berries on a rambling garden plot sandwiched between a row of 1930s houses and a local rail line just north of Bristol downtown.

"I've noticed people concealing heroin or whatever in those bushes," says Bayliss-Smith. "Yet you simply continue ... and keep tending to your grapevines."

The cameraman, 46, a documentary cameraman who also has a kombucha drinks business, is not the only urban winemaker. He has pulled together a informal group of growers who make vintage from four discreet city grape gardens nestled in back gardens and allotments across the city. The project is sufficiently underground to have an formal title so far, but the group's messaging chat is named Grape Expectations.

City Vineyards Across the World

So far, Bayliss-Smith's allotment is the only one listed in the City Vineyard Network's upcoming global directory, which includes more famous city vineyards such as the eighteen hundred plants on the hillsides of the French capital's historic Montmartre area and over three thousand vines with views of and inside Turin. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the vanguard of a movement reviving city vineyards in historic wine-producing nations, but has identified them throughout the world, including urban centers in Japan, Bangladesh and Uzbekistan.

"Grape gardens help cities stay more eco-friendly and ecologically varied. These spaces preserve land from construction by creating permanent, productive agricultural units inside urban environments," says the association's president.

Similar to other vintages, those produced in cities are a result of the soils the plants grow in, the vagaries of the climate and the individuals who care for the grapes. "A bottle of wine embodies the charm, local spirit, landscape and history of a urban center," notes the spokesperson.

Unknown Eastern European Variety

Returning to Bristol, Bayliss-Smith is in a urgent timeline to gather the grapevines he grew from a cutting abandoned in his allotment by a Eastern European household. Should the precipitation arrives, then the pigeons may seize their chance to feast again. "This is the enigmatic Eastern European grape," he comments, as he removes damaged and mouldy grapes from the shimmering clusters. "The variety remains uncertain what variety they are, but they are certainly hardy. Unlike premium grapes – Burgundy grapes, Chardonnay and other famous European varieties – you need not spray them with chemicals ... this could be a special variety that was developed by the Eastern Bloc."

Collective Activities Throughout the City

Additional participants of the group are also taking advantage of bright periods between showers of autumn rain. At a rooftop garden overlooking the city's glistening harbour, where historic trading ships once floated with barrels of wine from France and Spain, Katy Grant is collecting her dark berries from approximately fifty plants. "I adore the smell of these vines. The scent is so reminiscent," she remarks, pausing with a basket of fruit resting on her arm. "It recalls the fragrance of Provence when you open the car windows on vacation."

The humanitarian worker, 52, who has spent over 20 years working for charitable groups in conflict zones, unexpectedly inherited the grape garden when she returned to the United Kingdom from Kenya with her family in 2018. She felt an strong responsibility to maintain the vines in the yard of their new home. "This plot has previously endured multiple proprietors," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the concept of natural stewardship – of handing this down to someone else so they can continue producing from this land."

Terraced Gardens and Natural Production

Nearby, the remaining cultivators of the group are busily laboring on the steep inclines of Avon Gorge. One filmmaker has cultivated over 150 vines situated on ledges in her expansive property, which descends towards the silty local waterway. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, gesturing towards the tangled vineyard. "They can't believe they can see rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."

Currently, the filmmaker, sixty, is picking bunches of deep violet Rondo grapes from lines of plants arranged along the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, Luca. Scofield, a wildlife and conservation film-maker who has worked on streaming service's Great National Parks series and television network's gardening shows, was inspired to plant grapes after seeing her neighbor's vines. She has learned that hobbyists can make interesting, pleasurable natural wine, which can command prices of upwards of £7 a glass in the growing number of wine bars focusing on minimal-intervention wines. "It's just deeply rewarding that you can actually make good, natural wine," she states. "It is quite fashionable, but really it's reviving an traditional method of producing vintage."

"When I tread the grapes, the various wild yeasts are released from the skins and enter the liquid," says Scofield, ankle deep in a bucket of small branches, pips and red liquid. "That's how wines were historically produced, but commercial producers add preservatives to eliminate the natural cultures and subsequently add a lab-grown yeast."

Challenging Environments and Creative Approaches

A few doors down sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who motivated Scofield to establish her vines, has assembled his friends to pick white wine varieties from one hundred plants he has laid out neatly across multiple levels. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who worked at Bristol University developed a passion for wine on annual sporting trips to Europe. But it is a challenge to cultivate Chardonnay grapes in the dampness of the gorge, with cooling tides moving through from the Bristol Channel. "I aimed to produce Burgundian wines here, which is a bit bonkers," says Reeve with amusement. "Chardonnay is slow-maturing and particularly vulnerable to fungal infections."

"My goal was creating Burgundian wines in this environment, which is a bit bonkers"

The unpredictable local weather is not the sole challenge faced by winegrowers. The gardener has had to install a fence on

Mark Williams
Mark Williams

A seasoned gaming journalist with over a decade of experience, specializing in RPGs and competitive esports coverage.